Four School Of Tibetan Buddhism

 The four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism are:


1. Nyingma: The oldest school, founded in the 8th century by Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche). It emphasizes the Dzogchen (Great Perfection) teachings and the early transmission of Buddhism to Tibet.



2. Kagyu: Focused on meditation practices such as Mahamudra and the Six Yogas of Naropa. It was founded by Marpa Lotsawa and Milarepa, and the Karma Kagyu branch is the most well-known, led by the Karmapa lineage.



3. Sakya: Founded in the 11th century by Khön Könchok Gyalpo. This school emphasizes the Lamdré (Path and Result) teachings and had significant influence during Tibet's Mongol rule.



4. Gelug: Founded by Je Tsongkhapa in the 14th century, it focuses on monastic discipline and philosophical study. The Dalai Lama belongs to this school, which emphasizes the lojong (mind training) practices.




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