Four School Of Tibetan Buddhism
The four main schools of Tibetan Buddhism are: 1. Nyingma: The oldest school, founded in the 8th century by Padmasambhava (Guru Rinpoche). It emphasizes the Dzogchen (Great Perfection) teachings and the early transmission of Buddhism to Tibet. 2. Kagyu: Focused on meditation practices such as Mahamudra and the Six Yogas of Naropa. It was founded by Marpa Lotsawa and Milarepa, and the Karma Kagyu branch is the most well-known, led by the Karmapa lineage. 3. Sakya: Founded in the 11th century by Khön Könchok Gyalpo. This school emphasizes the Lamdré (Path and Result) teachings and had significant influence during Tibet's Mongol rule. 4. Gelug: Founded by Je Tsongkhapa in the 14th century, it focuses on monastic discipline and philosophical study. The Dalai Lama belongs to this school, which emphasizes the lojong (mind training) practices.